In the latter, total carbohydrates were more in the root than in the shoot, while in the former, the opposite trend was observed. Fusarium wilt Fusarium udum Gibberella indica [teleomorph] Macrophomina stem canker Macrophomina phaseolina =Rhizoctonia bataticola. Myrothecium leaf spot Myrothecium gramineum Myrothecium roridum. At 100 and 200 p.p.m., there was complete exclusion of the fungus. Sterility mosaic was more severe in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Gujrat, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. Field experiments were conducted at supervision of Asha Bhagwan Bax Singh P.G. Periconia leaf spot Periconia byssoides. to the tune of 18.86 to 54.24 per cent due to the incidence of wilt disease. Pigeon pea is 1 of the major legume crops grown in eastern Africa but has been relatively neglected in terms of research and development. Secondary spread is through conidia by irrigation water, cultural operation and implements. The literature on pests and diseases of pigeon pea is reviewed with special reference to eastern Africa. Pigeon pea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millspaugh] is an important drought resistant pulse crop. Mn, the pathogen colonized only in the roots. Fusarium oxysporum f. Sp udum, which is soil-borne and affects the plant at all stages of its development. Primary infection is through chlamydospores, which remain viable upto next season. udum) is one of the most destructive soil-borne diseases of Pigeon pea. Wilt disease caused by Fusarium udum is a major problem in the production of pigeonpea in the state. Keywords: Disease, Fusarium, Integrated, Pigeonpea, Wilt, Trichoderma Introduction Pigeon pea, commonly known as red gram and tur or arhar [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. • The diseases may appear from early stages of plant growth (4-6 week old plant) up to flowering and podding. In plants grown in inoculated soil with 80 p.p.m. The apparent rate of infection ‘r’ and AUDPC for wilt is helpful in evaluation of pigeonpea Phaeoisariopsis leaf spot Phaeoisariopsis griseola. The most important and widespread disease of pigeon peas is wilt. Fe/Mn ratio was found to increase with increasing susceptibility. 24. The peas are a rich source of protein and the crop is N-fixing and drought tolerant. 15 and lowest in the most susceptible N.P. The pigeonpea seed serves as a major dietary protein source with more than 30% of protein for large populations. Fig 3 : Wilt at different stages of Chickpea. Abstract: Wilt disease (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Manganese amendment to the soil was found to reduce pigeon pea wilt to a considerable extent. Wilt Diseases. • In 6-week all the ages of plant wilt ,the disease spread in concentric circle to near by plant. Chlorophyll, ascorbic acid, free reducing sugars and total manganese were highest in the least susceptible variety N.P. ], is the second most important pulse crop after chickpea in India. Soil temperatures between 17-20°C (62-84°F) favour pigeon pea wilt and it is usually more prevalent in the later part of the growing season. Disease . The bioactive metabolites produced by two plant growth promoting rhizobacteria strains, a Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain RRLJ 04 and a Bacillus cereus strain BS 03, which showed growth promotion and disease control in pigeon pea against Fusarium udum, were isolated and screened for their efficacy to control fusarial wilt of pigeon pea under gnotobiotic and nursery condition. • The leaves of affected plants turn yellow droop prematurely and within 3-4 days the plant wilt. Symptoms of these disease and their suitable control measures are given below: 1. Neocosmospora root rot Neocosmospora vasinfecta. Foliar sprays and pre-soaking of seeds gave even more encouraging results. Seedling(left) & Mature (right) Disease Cycle The disease is seed and soil borne. The important diseases of Pigeon pea are Wilt, Sterility mosaic disease, Phytophthora blight, Alternaria blight, Powdery mildew. It is one of the important legume The disease can attack at any stage of the plant but highest mortality occurs at flowering and podding stage. Pigeonpea crop has been affected by many diseases like wilt, Sterility Mosaic Disease… According to Kannaiyan (1981) disease was more severe in Bihar (21.4%) followed by Uttar Pradesh (15.4%), Tamil Nadu (12.8%), Gujrat (12.2%), Karnataka (9.8%) and Andhra Pradesh (1.6%), respectively, but now it has become a major constraint in pigeonpea production in South Indian States also. Of wilt disease ( Fusarium oxysporum f. Sp plants grown in eastern Africa but has been affected many... Soil with 80 p.p.m their suitable control measures are given below:.. 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