Mugabe was chair of the African Union when Tedros was endorsed as a sole African Union candidate in a murky process that did not consider qualified alternatives like Michel Sidib of Mali and Awa Marie Coll-Seck of Senegal. Dr Asma [26] The government's collaboration with local and international governmental and non-governmental organizations has also positively influenced access to HIV/AIDS related service centers. Covid-19 is easily the most severe global health emergency ever declared by the World Health Organization (WHO), its leader has said. "[102], Tedros said he had received death threats and racist remarks that he attributed to Taiwan with complicity from its Foreign Ministry,[103][104] an allegation Taiwanese officials vehemently denied, requesting an apology. [18], In October 2005, Tedros was appointed Minister of Health of Ethiopia by Prime Minister Meles Zenawi. Areas of Mr Thomas' expertise are budget, finance, administration, audit, risk management, accountability and compliance, and general management. Dr Fallwas trained as a militaryphysicianand has over 25 years experience in medical practice and Public Health. [72][73] In October 2017, he announced his senior leadership team, with women representing 60% of appointments. [53], During its 140th meeting in January 2017, the Executive Board of the WHO shortlisted Tedros as the front runner out of six candidates through two rounds of secret voting. Answer 4: (A) Switzerland. [16], In 1986, after his first degree, Tedros joined the Ministry of Health of the Derg as a junior public health expert. He is a medical doctor He also served asMedical Director of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA). I believe the global commitment to sustainable development enshrined in the Sustainable Development Goals offers a unique opportunity to address the social, economic and political determinants of health and improve the health and wellbeing of people everywhere. She is an elected Foreign Fellow of the US National Academy of Medicine and a Fellow of all three science academies in India. Steinman said Tedros "was a crucial decision maker in relation to security service actions that included killing, arbitrarily detaining and torturing Ethopians. Dr Fall joined WHO in November 2003 as coordinator of the malaria intercountry support teams in the African Region. in Public Health from University College London, United Kingdom. Health lays the foundation for vibrant and productive communities, stronger economies, safer nations and a better world. Although the full report has not been made public, and will not be until it is reviewed by the governments, Egypt and Ethiopia both released details. Delegation of authority from WHO Director-General. [35], In May 2013, controversy intensified over the under-construction Hidase Dam in the Benishangul-Gumuz near Sudan as Ethiopia began diverting the Blue Nile for the dam's construction. Prior to his employment with WHO, Mr. Thomas worked for two years for the United Nations Development Programme in New York City. She was previously Special Parliamentary Adviser to the United Kingdoms Chancellor of the Exchequer. Prevention measures like the use of condoms have shot up starkly with increased awareness on the disease and advertising urging safe sex practices and condom use. He has degrees in law and political science. Q3: The inception of World Health Day can be traced back to the First Health Assembly in which year? Professor Balkhy graduated from King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1991. The World Health Organization (WHO) is "in the pocket of China" and their relations must be investigated, Arkansas Republican Sen. Tom Cotton asserted Thursday. "[64], Tedros's candidacy for WHO director general was opposed vigorously by several Ethiopian parties, due to his career in the Tigray People's Liberation Front. World Health Organization employees attributed a compensation and benefits rating of 4.1/5 stars to their company. [8][9], Tedros was included in Time magazine's 100 Most Influential People of 2020. Morsi reportedly believes that is better to engage Ethiopia rather than attempt to force them. Agns Buzyn is the Director Generals Envoy for Multilateral Affairs. [19][20] A review published in Global Health Governance considered progress in health indicators during this period to be significant. [26], Under Tedros's tenure, the unmet need for family planning in Ethiopia declined, and the contraceptive prevalence rate doubled in five years. Prior to re-joining WHO, Dr Asma worked at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for over two decades where she developed global programmes on tobacco control and noncommunicable diseases, environmental health, and injuries. He served as Coordinator of Epidemic Response (2000-2003), Operational Coordinator of WHOs responseto the SARS outbreak (2003), and as WHOs Director of Global Alert and Response(2005-2011). Dr Schwartlnder has served as Chef de Cabinet of the World Health Organization (WHO) until March 2021. [6][15][8] In 2000, he earned a Doctor of Philosophy in community health from the University of Nottingham for research on the effects of dams on malaria transmission in the Tigray region. "[90] On 31 January 2020, the WHO declared the COVID-19 outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). [44], David Steinman, an American economist and adviser to Ethiopia's democracy movement, "accused Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, 55, who took over at the WHO three years ago, of being one of three officials in control of the Ethiopian security services from 2013 to 2015" at the International Criminal Court in the Hague. Dr Swaminathan was Secretary to the Government of India for Health Research and Director General of the Indian Council of Medical Research from 2015 to 2017. [4], In May 2017, just prior to the WHO election, stories surfaced about an alleged cover-up of three possible cholera epidemics in Ethiopia in 2006, 2009 and 2011. [28][29] He played a key role in saving the Forum from collapse by bringing polarized positions closer. The outbreaks were allegedly wrongly labelled as "acute watery diarrhea" (AWD)a symptom of cholerain the absence of laboratory confirmation of Vibrio cholerae in an attempt to play down the significance of the epidemics. We must step up security in DRC", "Opinion: All nations should have universal health care", "Curriculum Vitae: Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus", "Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus elected new head of WHO", "Dr Tedros takes office as WHO Director-General", "World Health Organization Chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus Never Stops Worrying", "Curriculum Vitae: Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. Professor Balkhy runs the WHO Collaborating Centre for IPC and anti-microbial resistance (AMR) and the Gulf Cooperation Council center for infection control. With her broad spectrum of responsibilities, she has been able to develop the expertise in managing and leading both her teams of infection preventioninsts on one hand and research teams in the fields of AMR and MERS-CoV on the other. Hecompletedmedical trainingat the National University of Ireland, Galway, a Masters in Public Healthat University College Dublin, and specialist training in communicable disease control at the Health Protection Agency in London and the European Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training. She has received two research awards from her institution acknowledging her leading role in her field. Our work touches lives around the world every day often in invisible ways. [12], The rate of child deaths fell by 30 percent between 2005 and 2011. Dr Boehme is a trained medical doctor with diplomas in public health and management (IMD) and received her academic training in Germany, France and the United States of America. In this role, he oversees a complex portfolio of technical programmes covering HIV, viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, malaria, neglected tropical diseases, sexually transmitted infections, noncommunicable diseases, mental health and substance use. "[48] His Campaign Chair was Senait Fisseha, an Ethio-American lawyer and a Professor of Gynaecology and Obstetrics from University of Michigan. The World Health Organization (WHO) is building a better future for people everywhere. [34] He also promptly mobilised 200 Ethiopian health workers highly trained in management of public health emergencies and surveillance (by an initiative he created when he was the Minister of Health) to join the African Union response team. [61][62] He took office for a five-year term on 1 July 2017. What is an EUL? He is a founding member of the Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network (GOARN), which has aided the response to hundreds of disease outbreaks around the world. [according to whom?] I envision a world in which everyone can live healthy, productive lives, regardless of who they are or where they live. Weve argued here in the Monkey Cage that WHO needs a leader who has both political and health Dr Simelela has presented and published widely on womens health and contributed to the development of key guidelines on the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. [19] Tedros designed the health workforce "flooding" reform strategy that has resulted in the training and deployment of thousands of doctors, nurses, pharmacists, laboratory technologists and health officers. Q5: On 31st December, 2020 the World Health Organization issued an EUL for the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine. Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan established an International Panel of Experts to review and assess the study reports on the dam. [39][40] The discussion was televised live without those present at meeting aware. "[44] Both agreed to review the report of the International Panel of Experts and implement their recommendations, working to defuse the tensions and ease the crisis. Before becoming the WHO Representative to China, he served as Director for Evidence, Policy and Innovation at the UNAIDS headquarters in Geneva and as the United Nations Country Coordinator on AIDS in Beijing, Dr Schwartlnder has published widely in scientific journals and books and taught applied epidemiology in Berlin. His experience with WHO has also included managing administrative and security responses to environmental disasters, emergencies and high risk areas of civil unrest and conflict. Early in her career, she worked in Ghana and Tanzania, focusing on clinical research to eliminate tuberculosis. [19] The rate of new malaria admittances fell 54% in the country over the same period, while the number of childhood malaria cases reported at clinics fell by 60%. and Pharmacy in Rabat, Morocco, and a Master degree in Public Health. Since 2013, Dr Schwartlnder has served as the WHO Representative to China. Doctor Ibrahima Soc Fall is the Assistant Director-General for Emergencies Response. He returned to WHO in March 2015as Director of the Health Security and Emergencies Cluster in the Regional Officeafter a successful mission in leading partners support to interrupting Ebola virus disease transmission in Mali.. He joined the Regional Office for Africa in Brazzaville, Congo, in December 2013 as Director, General Management. Dr Guerra has published extensively on humanitarian operations and health reform in developing and transitional countries. He was also Professor of Medicine at University of Toronto and Senior Scientist at University Health Network. Dr Asma has contributed to more than 100 publications, book chapters and policy papers on epidemiology, surveillance and data driven public health policy, and has earned a degree in dentistry from Bangalore University, India, as well as a Masters Before that, starting back in 1995, she carried out research at the National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM) where she headed a team on tumor immunology. She received an M.D. She has more than 30 years of experience as an obstetrician, academic, advocate and government official, and has previously served as Special Advisor to the Vice President of the Republic of South Africa on Social Policy, where she supported the multisectoral, government wide response for HIV. [21][22][19] The Health Ministry's activities from 2005 to 2008 were supported by US$1.9 billion in development aid, increased focus on links between community and centralized health systems, and less exclusive attention to HIV/AIDS and malaria. [26] According to the HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Office (HAPCO), Ethiopia's rate of HIV infection declined by 90% between 2002 and 2012, while AIDS-related death dropped by 53%. [90] During the announcement, Tedros said "Make no mistake, though, this is an emergency in China. [12] His younger brother died at the age of 3 or 4 years, possibly of a preventable disease like measles, which Tedros often discusses as a defining personal experience in regards to the need for global healthcare. and was Acting Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean Region from October 2017 to May 2018. The long read: Attacked by Trump and ignored by many of its most powerful members, the World Health Organization is facing a major crisis just at the moment we need it most Instead, it is intended to be an international leader in public health by alerting the world to threats, fighting diseases, developing policy and improving access to care. Dr. Stoian Alexov called the World Health Organization (WHO) a criminal medical organization for creating worldwide fear and chaos without providing objectively verifiable proof of a pandemic. Dr Catharina Boehme assumed the role of Chef de Cabinet at WHO in March 2021. [37] The panel submitted its preliminary report to the respective governments at the end of May 2013. His official launch of candidacy in Geneva was attended by the chairperson of the African Union Commission, Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, the Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Rwanda and Kenya, and the Minister of Health of Algeria. A native of Trinidad and Tobago, Mr Thomas holds a Masters degree in Organizational Management and a Bachelors degree in Business Administration. During that mandate, she wrote and implemented the national cancer control plan 2014-2019. It was also noted that Mugabe himself does not use his own country's health system, instead travelling to Singapore for treatment. Dr Princess Nothemba (Nono) Simelela, from South Africa, was most recently WHO's Assistant Director-General for Family, Women, Children and Adolescents. From 1996-2006 he was Sun Life Financial Chair and Director of the University of Toronto Joint Centre for Bioethics. The World Health Organization colluded with China by covering up the threat of the virus. Agns Buzyn was a Professor of Hematology at the University Pierre-and-Marie-Curie in Paris. [69] He made early trips to both the Democratic Republic of Congo and China during the Kivu Ebola epidemic. Dr Fall has worked as the WHO Representative in Mali before being appointed by the UN Secretary General as Ebola Crisis Manager and Head of UN mission for Ebola Emergency Response in Mali in November 2014. She was trained as a paediatrician in Brazil and holds an MSc degree in public health from University of London, United Kingdom. [91] During the PHEIC announcement, Tedros stated there was no cause to limit trade or travel with China and said "Let me be clear, this declaration is not a vote of no confidence in China. Heserved as Assistant Director-General forEmergency Preparedness and Response in WHO's Health Emergencies Programme from 2017 to 2019. The World Health Organization is the world's leading public health agency. The WHO Constitution, which establishes the agency's governing structure and principles, states its main objective as "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health". Dr Maringela Batista Galvo Simo from Brazil was most recently WHO Assistant Director-General for Drug Access, Vaccines and Pharmaceuticals. Professor Balkhy is a member of the WHO Global unit for IPC,and in addition has served on many WHO committees including: the Advisory Group on Integrated Surveillance and Antimicrobial Resistance (AGISAR), the Strategic and Technical Advisory Group on Antimicrobial Resistance (STAG-AMR), the International Health Regulations review committee (IHR-RC) and the most recent Interagency Coordination Group committee for AMR. From December 2015 through July 2016, Dr Aylward led the design and implementation of far-reaching reforms of WHO's work in emergencies, culminating in the launch of a new WHO Health Emergencies Programme. "[92], On 11 March 2020, the WHO declared COVID-19 a pandemic. Four Europeans, one African, and one South Asian are vying to succeed [6] Before serving as Director-General, he held two high-level positions in the government of Ethiopia: Minister of Health from 2005 to 2012[7] and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2012 to 2016. [26] The prevalence was reduced from its double-digit record to 4.2 in cities and 0.6 in rural areas. He also coordinated capacity buildingforcountries to access financing of the Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. [8][17], In 2001, Tedros was appointed head of the Tigray Regional Health Bureau. [66][67][68], Tedros has overseen the WHO management of the Kivu Ebola epidemic. Dr Ryan first joined WHO in 1996, with the newly established unit to respond to emerging and epidemic disease threats. In that role he took forward a wide-ranging functional review of OCHA to optimize its role, functions, structure and processes for the challenges of the 21st century. Ms Ellison has a degree in Politics, Philosophy and Economics from Oxford University.
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